高考英语各省市短文改错真题解析妙法

发布者:一号志愿     2016-03-27    高考经验复习经验一号志愿

      假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  When I was a childI hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a citybut I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunatelyon the development of industrializationthe environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do sowe'll live to regret it.

  答案

  When I was a childI hoped to live in the city.I {C}{C}{C}{C}I would be happy there.Now I am living in a citybut I miss my home in {C}{C}{C}{C}

  {C}{C}countryside.There the air is clean {C}{C}{C}{C}the mountains are green.Unfortunately{C}{C}{C}{C}the development of industrializationthe environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have {C}{C}{C}{C}

  {C}{C}shown that global warming has already become a very {C}{C}problem.The {C}{C}{C}{C}we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.{C}{C}{C}{C}rare animals are dying out.We must {C}{C}{C}{C}ways to protect {C}{C}{C}{C}environment.If we fail to do sowe'll live to regret it.

  1.解析 考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知这是发生在小时候的事情故用一般过去时态。

  答案 2句:thinkthought

  2.解析 考查冠词的用法。in the countryside (在乡村)为固定短语。

  答案 3句:countryside前加the

  3.解析 考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系而非选择关系。

  答案 4句:orand

  4.解析 考查介词的用法。with the development of...为一固定短语意思是随着……的发展

  答案 5句:onwith

  5.解析 考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知studies和谓语show之间为主动关系故要用主动语态。

  答案 6句:去掉been

  6.解析 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词problem应当用形容词。

  答案 6句:seriouslyserious

  7.解析 考查不可数名词的用法。air空气讲时为不可数名词。

  答案 7句:airsair

  8.解析 考查代词的用法。Animals为可数名词复数故用many

  答案 8句:MuchMany

  9.解析 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。

  答案 9句:foundfind

  10.解析 考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境及逻辑关系可知your与上下文相悖结合句意应当改为our/the才能使句意通顺。

  答案 9句:yourour

  Passage 2(2015·新课标全国)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

  One daylittle Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some timehe turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes laterTony saw parents.Mom saidHow nice to see you againDad and I were terrible worried.Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

  答案

  One daylittle Tony went to a shopping center with his {C}{C}{C}{C}.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy {C}{C}{C}{C}a shop window.He liked it so {C}{C}{C}{C}

  {C}{C}much that he quickly walked into the shop.After {C}{C}at the toy for some timehe turned around and found {C}{C}{C}{C}

  {C}{C}his parents were missing.Tony was scared and {C}{C}{C}{C}to cry.A woman saw him crying and {C}{C}{C}{C}him to wait outside {C}{C}{C}{C}shop.Five minutes laterTony saw {C}{C}{C}{C}

  {C}{C}parents.Mom saidHow nice to see you againDad and I were {C}{C}{C}{C}worried.Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

  1.解析 考查名词复数。由第五句中的his parents were missing.可知此处应当用复数形式。

  答案 1句:parentparents

  2.解析 考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的,故用介词in

  答案 3句:onin

  3.解析 考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知托尼非常喜欢这个玩具于是快速走进商店。so...that...为固定句型意思是如此……以致于……”故去掉very

  答案 4句:去掉very

  4.解析 考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语hehelook at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应当用现在分词。

  答案 5句:lookslooking

  5.解析 考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句从句为系表结构意思完整故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的that

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